What is Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)?
Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a medical condition where a person struggles to stop or control alcohol use—even when it causes problems in their life. AUD can be mild, moderate, or severe and affects people of all ages and backgrounds.
It’s more than just drinking too much. AUD is a chronic brain disorder that often requires support, treatment, and long-term care.
Key Points:
Affects the brain, behavior, and overall health
May develop gradually or suddenly
Often linked to mental health issues
Signs & Symptoms of AUD
Recognizing the signs of AUD early can help you or someone you care about get the right support.
Common symptoms include:
• Drinking more or longer than planned
• Trying to cut back but can’t
• Strong cravings to drink
• Skipping work or responsibilities due to alcohol
• Needing more alcohol to feel the same effects (tolerance)
• Withdrawal symptoms like shaking, sweating, or anxiety
What Causes Alcohol Use Disorder?
There’s no single cause of AUD. It usually develops from a mix of personal, genetic, and environmental factors:
Genetics
A family history of addiction increases risk
Mental Health
Depression, anxiety, PTSD, and trauma often play a role
Environment
Stress, social pressures, and cultural norms can contribute
Early Use
Drinking at a young age raises the risk of developing AUD
Effects of AUD on the Body & Mind
AUD can affect every part of your life—from relationships to physical health.
Long-term alcohol use can lead to:
Liver disease
Brain changes and memory loss
Heart issues
Increased cancer risk
Depression and anxiety
Trouble thinking clearly
How is AUD Diagnosed?
AUD is diagnosed by a healthcare professional using a set of criteria from the DSM-5. Diagnosis depends on how often a person drinks, how it affects their life, and whether they can control their use over a 12-month period.
Take a Confidential Self-Assessment
Go To Assessment
Treatment Options for AUD
Recovery is possible, and many effective treatment options exist. The best approach often depends on the severity of the disorder and individual needs.
Detox Programs
Medically supervised withdrawal
Inpatient Rehab
24/7 support in a residential setting
Outpatient Programs
Flexible care while living at home
Therapy & Counseling
One-on-one or group sessions, often trauma-informed
Medication Assisted Treatment (MAT)
FDA-approved medications for recovery support
Peer Support
Groups like AA, SMART Recovery, or community programs
Living in Recovery
Recovery isn’t a one-time event—it’s a lifelong journey. With the right support, people can live full, healthy, and meaningful lives in recovery.
Key Elements of Living in Recovery:
Creating healthy routines
Learning how to manage triggers
Staying connected to a support system
Celebrating progress and milestones
Finding purpose in daily life
Resources and Support
Whether you’re just getting started or looking for ongoing support, there are resources to help you take the next step.
Local Treatment Centers
Browse Treatment CentersNational Helplines
SAMHSA National Helpline:
1-800-662-HELP (4357)
24/7 free and confidential service
Call NowOnline Resources
Recovery.org
Go to WebsiteSAMHSA
Go to WebsiteFAQ
Is AUD the same as alcoholism?
Yes—“alcoholism” is an older term. Today, most doctors and treatment providers use the term Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) to describe a range of problem drinking behaviors, from mild to severe.
Can someone recover from AUD without going to rehab?
Some people recover without going to inpatient rehab, especially if they have strong support and access to therapy, peer groups, or outpatient programs. Rehab can be helpful, but it’s not the only path.
Are online or virtual recovery programs effective?
Yes—many people find success with online therapy, support groups, and recovery tools. Virtual options can be flexible, private, and just as helpful as in-person care when used consistently.
What’s the difference between AA and other support groups?
AA (Alcoholics Anonymous) follows a 12-step model and focuses on spirituality. Other groups, like SMART Recovery or secular programs, offer different approaches that might feel like a better fit for some people.
Is it safe to stop drinking on my own?
Not always. If you’ve been drinking heavily for a long time, quitting suddenly can be dangerous. Talk to a healthcare provider before you stop—there are safe ways to detox with support.
How can I help a loved one who has AUD?
Start by listening without judgment. Encourage them to talk to a professional or attend a support group. It’s also okay to get support for yourself—helping someone else can be hard.
Can I drink occasionally if I'm in recovery?
Recovery looks different for everyone, but many people choose to avoid alcohol completely to stay on track. Even small amounts of drinking can increase the risk of relapse for those with AUD.
Will treatment be confidential?
Yes. Your privacy is protected by law. Healthcare providers and recovery programs are required to keep your personal information and treatment private.
Can I still go to work or school while in treatment?
Many outpatient programs are designed to fit around your schedule. You can often keep working or going to school while getting the support you need.
What should I expect during alcohol withdrawal?
Withdrawal symptoms can include shakiness, sweating, anxiety, nausea, and trouble sleeping. In some cases, symptoms can be dangerous. That’s why it’s best to detox under medical supervision.
Is it possible to relapse after treatment?
Yes, relapse is part of many people’s recovery journey. It doesn’t mean failure. What matters is getting back on track, using what you've learned, and reaching out for support when you need it.
Is recovery possible for me?
Yes. Recovery is possible—no matter where you're starting from or what your past looks like. People heal every day, often with support, care, and the right tools. You’re not alone, and help is here when you're ready.
Start Your Recovery TodayNeed Help With Alcohol Use Disorder?
Get compassionate, professional support today.